Major food commodity prices fell in November, reversing about half their rise in the previous month, as the cost of internationally-traded staples, except for sugar, fell across the board.
The FAO Food Price Index averaged 156.7 points in November, down 1.6 per cent from its revised October average, and 18 per cent below its value a year earlier.
The FAO Cereal Price Index fell 2.3 per cent, with coarse grain prices falling even more due to favourable harvests in the United States, the world's largest maize producer and exporter.
Vegetable oil prices fell 3.1 per cent from October, aided by lower energy prices, and encouraging planting and production prospects for soy crops in South and North America.
FAO's Dairy Price Index also fell 2.9 per cent amid thin volumes, suggesting that major importers have adequate stocks. Meat prices also fell, while sugar rose strongly for the third month in a row.
The FAO Food Price Index is a trade-weighted index tracking international market prices for five major food commodity groups.
Production forecast lowered, but global inventories remain large
FAO's Cereal Supply and Demand Brief, also released on Thursday, slightly trimmed its forecast for world cereal production in 2015, which is now 2.527 billion tonne, or 1.3 per cent below the previous year's record. A lower forecast for maize production in China was the main reason for this month's downward revision.
Global cereal utilisation is projected to grow by one per cent in 2015/16, slower than in previous years, partly due to lower oil prices curbing industrial demand for biofuel crops. At 2.529 billion tonne, demand will only require a modest drawdown from the world's currently large reserves.
As a result, the upcoming marketing season should be "generally comfortable", and world inventories by the close of season in 2016 will only be slightly below their record opening levels.
However, abnormal weather patterns associated with El Niño are expected to adversely impact cereal production in parts of Africa, Asia and Oceania, while several countries in Central America and the Caribbean, as well as in Asia, have already been affected. Dry weather in northern India also cut local cereal production in the 2015 season.
Conflict and adverse weather affect food security
Some 33 countries, including 26 in Africa, are in need of external assistance for food, due to drought, flooding and the needs of persons displaced by civil conflicts, according to FAO's new Crop Prospects and Food Situation, released on Thursday.
Food insecurity has worsened due to conflict, notably in Syria and Yemen, but also in countries such as Niger, Cameroon, Chad and the Democratic Republic of Congo that have taken in refugees from neighbouring countries.
The number of people in West Africa in a Phase 3 Crisis or above classification is forecast to rise from around 8 million people currently to more than 10.7 million between June and August 2016.
In East Africa, marked by a severe drought in Ethiopia as well as protracted conflicts, the number of people in need of humanitarian assistance is estimated at 17 million, 50 per cent higher than a year ago.
The Southern Africa sub-region is also facing some strains as early seasonal dryness linked to El Niño is impacting cropping activities for 2016 cereal crops.
FAO now expects the 2015 regional output of coarse grains in Africa to drop by 12 per cent to 67 million tonne. Global coarse grain production for the year is projected to decline by 2 per cent to 1.3 billion tonne.
