The guidelines are intended to be a reference document providing guidance to governments and other stakeholders on appropriate policies, investments and institutional arrangements needed to assure everyone has available, affordable, acceptable and safe diets in line with their beliefs and cultures.
CFS offers an inclusive platform that includes civil society and the private sector as well as governments an opportunity to voice views and develop policy recommendations and guidance on topics affecting food security and nutrition. Past outputs include landmark guidelines on land tenure and responsible investments in agriculture.
“Because of its inclusiveness, CFS is a powerful engine for combining political will and relevant knowledge towards zero hunger,” said Mario Arvelo, CFS chair and permanent representative of the Dominican Republic to the United Nations’ Rome-based Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
“Building on the success of this session, we are all expected to renew our commitment as the range of participants expands to all potential partners, because eradicating hunger and all forms of malnutrition by 2030 can only be possible if everyone is on board,” he added.
Nutrition is a growing concern as the number of obese people in the world is rapidly catching up with the number of hungry. According to FAO’s latest SOFI assessment, there are 672 million obese and 821 million hungry or malnourished people in the world.
Recently, José Graziano da Silva, director general, FAO, urged CFS to step up with strong guidance, emphasising that overweight and obesity must be a subject of public policies, not a private issue.
Guidelines take shape
Malnutrition has many forms - including micronutrient deficiencies - and affects one in three people today. The figure may rise to one in two by 2030 if nothing is done.
Evidence has increasingly suggested that economic growth alone will not fix the problem - which impacts rich and poor countries and households alike - and that new policies were needed.
Increasing international concern led to FAO’s hosting of a conference that led to the 2014 Rome Declaration on Nutrition and the UN decision to declare the period between 2016 and 2025 as the Decade of Action on Nutrition.
The CFS guidelines will seek to help governments operationalise the recommendations agreed at those fora.
They expressly aim to address the key causes of vulnerability to all forms of malnutrition in different types of food systems in both rural and urban areas, with special attention to the poorest and most nutritionally-vulnerable people.
While global in scope, they aim to offer actionable advice for all the world's food systems, which include traditional systems where processed foods are rare to advanced ones where they can crowd out healthier alternatives. They will address areas ranging from supply chains to consumer behaviour, and recommend ways to boost nutrition literacy and implement effective food-packaging labels.
Other CFS themes
The week-long CFS 45 hosted more than 50 side events where debates were held on many subjects, ranging from urbanisation to climate change, tenure and livestock, and a major new publication on world livestockwas launched.
A global thematic event, opened by Arvelo, was held to review on-the-ground experiences related to the Voluntary Guidelines to Support the Progressive Realisation of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security, which marked the first attempt by UN Member States to commit to integrating human rights into food and agriculture issues.
