Adverse agro-climatic condition, prolonged winters and the increased difference between day and night temperatures at the flowering stage has given a big blow to Maharashtra mango output. Although the fruits have arrived in the market, this year’s production is estimated to be less than 70 percent in Maharashtra.
Experts said that severe cold and fog during the night are responsible for damaging the mango flowering in the Konkan area. These unfavourable conditions may lead to a low yield and also affect the quality of the fruits.
Sharad Paranjape, president of Kelashi Mango Grower Association, Ratnagiri, said, “This year we have witnessed prolonged winters, hence, the flowering had been badly affected. However, the current crops are also being affected as the temperatures have crossed the 38o Celsius mark. The powdery mildew disease on the flowers have also affected the flowering of the mango.”
On the Hyderabad wholesale markets, prices soar as arrivals of mangoes are sparse. The market received 117,7 tons of Benishan mangoes as early as January, which is a little early as compared to the previous year. However, the arrivals have improved to mere 1,520.4 tons so far, as against 9,727.2 tons two years ago. In 2017, by March, three varieties including Benishan, Totapari, and Dasheri began making appearances at the market. This time, it is only Benishan till now.
Low yield, high price
Last year, however, the arrivals in March were only over 1,300 tons, which is much lower than normal. “Like last year, the yield this time is said to be very low and, hence, the price is high. A few days ago, the best Benishan variety from Kollapur were sold for ₹90,000 (€1,150) per ton in auction,” informs E. Venkatesham, Selection Grade Secretary of the Agricultural Market Committee, Gaddiannaram.
The market is witnessing trade in 100 to 150 tons of mangoes each day as of now, which could peak to 600-1,000 tons per day during the months of May and June.
