Gluten-free foods, established approximately 15 years ago to provide consumers with celiac disease additional food choices free of wheat, barley, and rye, today have become a mainstream product category. Last year, food and beverage companies introduced more than 20,000 products into the global marketplace with a gluten-free label designation.
Ashland Specialty Ingredients, a commercial unit of Ashland Inc. and a major producer of hydrocolloids, is helping the gluten-free baked goods industry to produce products every consumer will enjoy.
“Rapidly growing demand in Europe and throughout the world is giving rise to new opportunities to use highly functional hydrocolloids to improve the eating experience for all consumers of gluten-free baked goods,” said Maxine Weber, global marketing manager, nutrition, Ashland Specialty Ingredients. “Only one per cent of the population is estimated to have celiac disease, yet as many as 30 per cent of consumers are estimated to buy at least one gluten-free food product.”
Hydrocolloids, derived from plant sources and known within the food industry as ingredients that influence texture or viscosity, also serve to restore the functional attributes of gluten-free baked goods.
“Typically, bakers will use xanthan gum, guar gum, cellulose gum, or locust bean gum as a replacement for gluten in gluten-free baked goods. However, food scientists have published studies over the past few years that suggest quantitative attributes, such as bread loaf volume, is improved when modified cellulose serves as the replacement for gluten in bread recipes,” Weber explained.
She said that hydrocolloids such as Ashland’s Benecel HPMC-modified cellulose also improve the softness of bread and the structure of crumbs.
“Now more than ever, this hydrocolloid is accepted by popular bread and food merchants for the sensational qualities it brings to gluten-free bread,” Weber added.