One solution has been to leverage another USDA resource to educate and train producers, handlers and buyers on-farm food safety practices. USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) offers Specialty Crop Block Grants (SCBG) to enhance the competitiveness of specialty crops which includes supporting GAP certification audits. Since 2006, these grants have launched over 107 GAP and Good Handling Practices (GHP) outreach and training projects, and funded 116 GAP/GHP cost share projects through State departments of agriculture.
For example, a SCBG grant was awarded to the Connecticut Department of Agriculture in partnership with University of Connecticut Cooperative Extension Food Safety Educators. Together they tailored a program to help the state’s specialty crop producers to understand on-farm food safety practices, incorporate on-farm food safety practices, and prepare for an on-GAP audits. In total 20 meetings or workshops were held, some with over one hundred attendees, with a total reach around a thousand people interested in specialty crops, food safety and GAP certification.
As a result Connecticut Department of Agriculture was able to accomplish GAP audits for both field-grown and greenhouse-grown crops. Over a three year grant period, 41 specialty crop growers were GAP certified, exceeded expectations and showing the demand for certification. This program provided a valuable service and enable specialty crop producers to sell their products to customers requiring a GAP audit.
Farmers in Connecticut requested GAP audits when a customer would not buy from them unless they were certified. Since the FSMA was passed in 2011, staff in the AMS Specialty Crops Program have been working closely with the FDA on the Produce Safety Rule required by the law. We also have been working with industry to be sure they understand how this rule affects their operations and how we can help them comply with the rule. USDA will continue to work with the FDA as we align our GAP and GHP programs with the FSMA Produce Safety Rule and offer resources to help specialty crop producers be successful.
