Peru has exported 7,127 tons of fresh blueberries at the start of the 2023/2024 season, representing a 9% drop vs. the previous season. Proarandanos, Peru’s blueberry exporters association, expects a reduction in the volume exported this season in this latest crop update.
Since May, when the current Peruvian blueberry season began, and until mid-July, 7,127 tons of fresh fruit have been exported, a lower volume than at the beginning of last season. Of this total, 88% was shipped by sea, while 10% was shipped by air. Organic blueberries currently account for 7% of total exports, or approximately 500 tons.
It should be added that exports recorded to date represent a drop in relation to the volume initially forecasted by the association. The main reason is the atypical weather in Peru, as a result of the El Niño phenomenon, which has caused an increase in temperatures between 4ºC and 5ºC above the average of the last 25 years. This increase is having a significant impact on the production of some blueberry varieties due to the lack of accumulation of lower temperatures to develop.
Luis Miguel Vegas, manager of Proarandanos, points out: "If the varieties that have been delayed due to the atypical weather do not recover later, we see a high probability that the volume in the current season will fall by 10% to 15% compared to the previous season. Although this season’s volume is expected to fall, we expect to maintain a consistent supply to our destination markets thanks to the ample supply coming from different regions, which haven’t been significantly impacted by the weather conditions.”
Results by destination
To date, the United States is the main destination, representing 32% of total exports, with 2,218 tons; followed by China with 22%, equivalent to 1,541 tons; Europe (excluding the United Kingdom), 19% with 1,339 tons; and the United Kingdom, 13% with 893 tons. Other destinations represent 14% with 980 tons.
Results by region
This season, at the departmental level, La Libertad has been the productive region that has contributed the most to exports with 50% of the volume. It is followed by Ancash with 14%, Lambayeque with 12%, Piura with 10%, Lima with 10%, Ica with 3% and Moquegua with 1%.
Opening of new markets
Gaining access to new markets is a priority for the Peruvian blueberry industry. Promotional, commercial, and sanitary efforts in recent years have led to the opening of markets in Taiwan (2020), India, Malaysia (2021), and Israel (2022). Other markets such as Indonesia, South Korea, Vietnam, Japan, New Zealand and Ecuador are currently in the process of opening.